英语是我们必学的一门学科,学习英语能够成为我们的一项语言优势。在学校,考试是检验我们的学习成果的方式,那么我们在考前就要努力的复习。下面为大家准备了关于小升初语法:动词不定式的否定式,希望对大家的复习有所帮助。
Tell him not to shut the window…
She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候,她假装没看见。
典型例题
1)Tell him ___ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut
D. not shut
答案:B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth.
2)She pretended ___ me when I passed by.
A.not to see B. not seeingC. to not see
D.having not seen
答案:A。 pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。
3)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never driver
C. never driving D. never drive
答案:A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.
4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____.
A. not toB. not to doC. not do it
D. do not to
答案:A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否则不对,因此B,D不对。
5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat
D. not eating
答案:C。warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否定形式为be warned not to do。
在考试快要来临前,复习对于我们来说是重要的,因此我们在平时就要准备好知识点。以上的为大家准备的关于小升初语法:动词不定式的否定式,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。